Titled “James the Less” 18th Century monumental statue by Angelo de' Rossi is one of twelve monumental statues of the apostles lining the nave of the basilica of St. John Lateran, Rome. James carries the fuller's club with which he was killed in Jerusalem.

One of my greatest joys is participating in my weekly men’s Bible study. We take turns reading a few verses then compare translations, draw upon commentaries, add in our experience from life and remembered sermons, and most importantly invite inspiration from the Holy Spirit so as to grow in our understanding of the Holy Scriptures.

Each week I prepare a brief email summary of the scriptures which we plan to study along with links to online videos, commentaries, and expositions as to supplement our learning and prepare our hearts. At the end of the study, I compile these and post as a Kindle book on Amazon. I list it for the lowest allowable price hoping others will draw from this body of work to supplement their own study of the Scriptures.

Here is one compilation that was deemed unsuitable for listing on Amazon (they claimed it amounted to a “companion guide” and since these are reported to be poorly received by their Kindle readers, it was not permitted. I was afraid to challenge their decision especially since my defense would be saying all my “pocket guides” are companion guides!?) (for more Kindle guides I have been able to publish, visit the About the Author page)

The Book of James is a five chapter “General Epistle” (i.e., Apostolic Letter). James, the half-brother of Jesus, wrote it approximately 48-49 A.D. It was likely the first New Testament book (letter) to be written. The key characters of this book are James and Persecuted Christians. James wrote this book to Jewish believers to encourage them to endure and live bold Christian lives. James is a book about practical Christian living that reflects a genuine faith that transforms lives. In many ways, it is similar to the OT book of Proverbs.

Nestled within the New Testament of the Bible, it is a succinct yet profoundly impactful piece of religious literature. Attributed to James, who is widely believed to be James the Just, the brother of Jesus Christ, this epistle offers timeless wisdom and guidance to its readers.

Authorship of the Book of James has been a subject of debate throughout history, but many scholars and theologians assert that James the Just penned this letter. His unique perspective as the sibling of Jesus lends authenticity to the text, and his position as a leader in the early Christian community in Jerusalem underscores the importance of his teachings.

Regarding the timing of its composition, the Book of James is likely one of the earliest books in the New Testament, believed to have been written sometime between AD 45 and AD 50. Its early date is evident in its focus on practical Christian living and the absence of significant theological debates that arose in later Christian writings.

The audience of James’ epistle comprises Jewish Christians scattered throughout the Mediterranean world, facing various trials and challenges. James addresses their struggles with poverty, temptation, and prejudice while offering guidance on faith, works, and the importance of living out one’s beliefs.

Key points made in the Book of James include the necessity of faith accompanied by action, as famously summarized in the phrase, “faith without works is dead.” James emphasizes the importance of caring for the poor and vulnerable, controlling one’s speech, resisting worldly desires, and seeking wisdom from above. He also encourages his readers to persevere through trials and to pray fervently, believing that God provides wisdom and guidance to those who ask in faith.

I hope you will find the Book of James a treasure trove of practical advice and spiritual wisdom, its enduring relevance make it a vital text for Christians seeking to navigate the challenges of life with faith, compassion, and steadfastness.

Chapter One

In James Chapter One, the author briefly introduces himself before bursting into an encouragement of joy in spite of current troubles. He encourages readers to turn to God for wisdom but do so cautiously. He lists proverbs-like statements including poor boasting and the rich fading. He tells us God blesses those who endure. He clarifies that God never tempts (he tests). Everything good is a gift from God. God is unchanging. He gives practical advice for living as a model of a follower of Jesus. Be quick to listen, slow to anger. Rid your life of filth. Don’t just listen, do! Control of one’s tongue is more important than the practice of religion. The chapter ends with terse but loving fatherly advice, don’t let the world corrupt you!

Bonus links:

Chapter Two

In James Chapter ​Two James continues his “aphorisms” with guidance on showing favor. Rich and poor are contrasted with the poor demonstrating more faith than the rich. He chides the rich for being the ones who slander Christ and use the courts to inflict their will. Like Jesus he points out that a single law broken makes us as guilty as one who breaks them all. Showing mercy is required to receive mercy.

James strongly emphasizes charitable actions in support of faith claims. James explains Abraham’s testing with Isaac and how critical it was to demonstrate his faith by his actions. The most controversial assertion “…not by faith alone” can be found in verse 24. A second OT reference, Rahab, is cited to prove the assertion faith without good works is dead.

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Chapter Three

In James Chapter Three the author takes back up the subject of controlling one’s tongue, this time in the role of a teacher. 1 Timothy 1:7, and Matthew 23:8 also caution those eager to ‘grab the chalk’ and teach. One’s tongue is described in metaphors as a bridle controlling a large horse or a rudder steering a ship. The indiscriminate destructive power of fire is likened to one’s sparky tongue. It is untamable (without the Lord’s help) and full of deadly poison (in its natural state). At one time praising the creator but then cursing the creation.

James implores us to prove we understand God’s ways by living honorable lives. James pins jealousy and self-centered ambition as the root of disorder and evil. He mirrors Paul’s listing in Galatians of fruits of the Holy Spirit listing peace loving, gentle, willing to yield, mercy, and good deeds including being sincere, not showing favoritism and planting seeds of peace. (Unencumbered by our flawed humanity, these are the traits one can expect to exhibit while in our glorified bodies in heaven!)

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Chapter Four

In James Chapter Four the seemingly harsh and wide-ranging accusations continue. Human passions and desires drive us to murder, fight, and scheme. When we do ask God, we do so wrongly (see Prosperity Gospel) asking for pleasure rather than the grace of God. Humility is key to receiving God’s grace. We are friends with the world putting us at enmity with God. James quotes Proverbs 3:34 explaining the spirit God has placed within us must be faithful to Him. The famous passage “Resist the devil and he will flee” is written here.

Dividing our loyalty between God and the world is the source of our sorrow, grief, and gloom. What comes out of our mouths again is cited as important. Criticizing and judging our neighbor is to be left to God. We are warned about projecting our will. Our very lives are likened to mist and fog, dissipating in an instant. Prefacing our self-centered plans with “if God wills” reminds us of our utter dependence on Him. We are exposed to sin not only by what we do, but we sin when we know what to do, and don’t do it.

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Chapter Five

In James Chapter​ Five James calls out those who are rich in earthly possessions but poor in generous spirit. Using imagery scary enough for a horror film, he condemns the behavior of those who cheat their workers warning their cries have reached the most powerful Lord of Heaven’s Armies. Turning to his dear suffering brothers, he soothes their plight as they wait for the Lord and His justice. Suffering is to be viewed as an honor in the light of those who came before us and endured.

This section ends with “above all” an introductory phrase that should sharpen our attention on what follows. Let your word be true. Knowing his readers were suffering, he encouraged prayer. When times are good, we should praise. Physical healing awaits those who are anointed with oil in the name of the Lord (can this heal everyone?). Confession to a righteous brother whose earnest prayer promises wonderful results. He cites Elijah’s historical control of the rains as evidence. A final encouragement is offered to those who help bring back one who wanders from the truth, promising forgiveness of many sins.

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Writers Block

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